| Prior to law change | After law change | Difference |
---|
Missouri | 1.537 | 1.732 | 0.195 |
Controls | 0.765 | 0.724 | − 0.041 |
Michigan | 1.439 | 1.15 | − 0.289 |
Controls | 0.765 | 0.674 | − 0.091 |
Maryland | 1.719 | 1.044 | − 0.675 |
Controls | 0.938 | 0.923 | − 0.015 |
- Missouri repealed its HPL law in 2007, Michigan partially repealed its HPL law in 2012, and Maryland adopted its HPL law in 2013. Missouri and Michigan control states consisted of Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, and North Carolina; Maryland control states consisted of all other states excluding the control states for Missouri and Michigan