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Table 1 Characteristics of dog bite injury patients before and during the COVID pandemic

From: The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric dog bite injuries

 

Pre-Pandemic Dog Bites

n = 1054

During Pandemic Dog Bites

n = 1168

p-value

Age, years (SD)

7.58 (4.6)

7.68 (4.6)

0.62

Male sex, n (%)

594 (56.4)

647 (55.4)

0.65

Age, years, n (%)

  

0.91

 <1

23 (2.2)

27 (2.3)

 1–4

348 (33)

366 (31.3)

 5–9

354 (33.6)

411 (35.2)

 10–14

243 (23.1)

272 (23.3)

 15–18

86 (8.1)

92 (7.9)

Race, n (%)

  

0.25

 Black

242 (23.3)

228 (19.7)

 White

750 (72)

869 (75.4)

 Other1

49 (4.7)

56 (4.9)

 Hispanic ethnicity, n (%)

52 (5)

63 (5.4)

0.62

Insurance, n (%)

  

< 0.001

 Private

518 (49.8)

612 (60.2)

 Government

448 (43.1)

343 (33.8)

 Self-pay

74 (7.1)

11 (6)

Admissions2, n (%)

22 (2.1)

71 (3.8)

0.02

Required Operative Management3, n (%)

32 (3)

57 (4.9)

0.03

  1. p-values in bold are statistically significant
  2. 1 Defined as American Indian, Asian, Middle Eastern, or Other
  3. 2 Defined as admitted to the intensive care unit or general wards
  4. 3 Includes patients directly admitted from the PED to operating room and patients admitted to other units that subsequently required operative management