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Table 3 Hierarchical logistic regression for exposure to community violence, victimization, and Demographic Variables for Parent gun ownership, N = 2,380

From: Association between community violence exposure and teen parental firearm ownership: data from a nationally representative study

Covariates

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

β

OR

β

OR

β

OR

β

OR

Sociodemographic variables

Sex: Male

1.27***

3.55

1.26***

3.52

1.25***

3.50

0.98***

2.66

Race and ethnicity: Non-white and/or Hispanic

– 0.01

0.99

– 0.05

0.95

– 0.06

0.95

– 0.05

0.96

Age

– 0.02***

0.98

– 0.02**

0.98

– 0.02**

0.99

– 0.02**

0.99

Marital status: Married

0.25

1.29

0.29*

1.33

0.28*

1.33

0.26*

1.29

Education: High school or Below

– 0.54***

0.58

– 0.52***

0.59

– 0.50***

0.61

– 0.52***

0.60

Violence exposure and victimization variables

Parent partner victimization

--

--

0.12

1.13

0.12

1.13

0.10

1.10

Parent non-partner victimization

--

--

0.06

1.06

0.06

1.06

0.04

1.04

Parent community violence exposure

--

--

--

--

0.07*

1.08

0.08

1.09

Interaction

Interaction between sex and community violence exposure

--

--

--

--

--

--

0.35***

1.42

Constant

0.28

1.33

0.06

1.06

0.10

1.10

0.21

1.24

  1. Note: *p \(\:\le\:\) 0.05; **p \(\:\le\:\:\)0.01; ***p \(\:\le\:\:\)0.001; Model chi-square: \(\:\chi^2\) (12) = 276.83, p < 0.001