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Table 3 Odds ratio of homicide victimization in the case-control study with victims in the NVDRS as cases and general population in the NSDUH or drivers in the NRS as controls using four weighted logistic multivariable regression models: model 1 pools the 400 estimates of regression coefficients using 400 bootstrapped-then-imputed NVDRS and NSDUH data after data fusion; model 2 pools the 20 estimates of regression coefficients using 20 multiply-imputed NVDRS and NSDUH Data after data fusion; model 3 shows the estimates of regression coefficients using the complete cases of the NVDRS and NRS data using listwise deletion; model 4 pools the 20 estimates of regression coefficients using 20 multiply-imputed NVDRS and NRS

From: Using data fusion with multiple imputation to correct for misclassification in self-reported exposure: a case-control study of cannabis use and homicide victimization

 

NVDRS + NSDUH

NVDRS + NRS

Model 1

n = 47,582

OR (95% CI)

Model 2

n = 47,582

OR (95% CI)

Model 3

n = 5,205

OR (95% CI)

Model 4

n = 15,431

OR (95% CI)

Age (years)

    

 35–49

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 16–20

1.41 (1.08, 1.84)

1.37 (1.06, 1.78)

1.10 (0.67, 1.79)

0.51 (0.38, 0.69)

 21–34

1.76 (1.38, 2.25)

1.84 (1.47, 2.29)

1.13 (0.79, 1.64)

0.81 (0.68, 0.95)

 50–64

1.37 (1.08, 1.73)

1.46 (1.10, 1.94)

0.83 (0.56, 1.24)

0.79 (0.66, 0.96)

 ≥65

0.71 (0.54, 0.94)

0.70 (0.53, 0.93)

1.06 (0.51, 2.19)

1.48 (1.05, 2.09)

Sex

    

 Female

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Male

2.94 (2.60, 3.31)

2.91 (2.59, 3.27)

2.19 (1.65, 2.91)

1.73 (1.45, 2.07)

Race

    

 White

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Black

5.25 (4.58, 6.02)

5.19 (4.51, 5.97)

2.56 (1.32, 4.96)

2.61 (1.60, 4.27)

 Hispanic

0.73 (0.61, 0.87)

0.72 (0.59, 0.87)

2.59 (1.51, 4.42)

0.88 (0.59, 1.30)

 Others

1.59 (1.31, 1.93)

1.49 (1.15, 1.93)

1.84 (1.03, 3.28)

1.19 (0.78, 1.80)

Education

    

 High school graduate

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Less than high school

1.67 (1.45, 1.92)

1.69 (1.45, 1.97)

2.23 (1.68, 2.97)

2.47 (1.97, 3.09)

 Some college

0.32 (0.26, 0.38)

0.31 (0.26, 0.38)

0.19 (0.14, 0.26)

0.20 (0.17, 0.25)

 College/some graduate

0.19 (0.16, 0.23)

0.19 (0.16, 0.24)

0.18 (0.12, 0.27)

0.14 (0.11, 0.19)

Drug

    

 Alcohol (positive vs. negative)

18.53 (12.64, 27.16)

19.09 (11.51, 31.65)

15.83 (9.89, 25.33)

17.99 (12.87, 25.15)

 Cannabis (positive vs. negative)

3.50 (2.80, 4.39)

3.59 (2.77, 4.64)

2.58 (1.67, 3.97)

3.53 (2.60, 4.79)