Fig. 3

The estimated change in drug overdose mortality rates from pre-COVID (2019) to during-COVID (2020–2021) based on the multivariable model when neighborhood COVID-19 death rates were at their 25th percentile (1.7 per 1000 person-years), median (2.1 per 1000), and 75th percentile (2.5 per 1000), while holding all other covariates in the multivariable model at their average values across the 42 NYC UHF neighborhoods