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Table 1 Personal characteristics of respondents

From: Trends in views of democracy and society and support for political violence in the USA, 2022–2024: findings from a nationally representative survey

Characteristic

2022 Respondents (n=12,947)

2023 Respondents* (n=9385)

2024 Respondents* (n=8896)

Unweighted n

Weighted % (95% CI)

Unweighted n

Weighted % (95% CI)

Unweighted n

Weighted % (95% CI)

Age

      

 18-24

488

10.5 (9.6, 11.4)

310

10.3 (9.2, 11.5)

176

6.6 (5.7, 7.7)

 25-34

1309

16.4 (15.5, 17.4)

856

16.8 (15.6, 18.0)

753

17.4 (16.1, 18.7)

 35-44

1884

18.5 (17.7, 19.4)

1252

18.5 (17.4, 19.6)

1094

16.9 (15.9, 18.1)

 45-54

1847

14.5 (13.8, 15.2)

1255

14.3 (13.4, 15.2)

1150

14.9 (13.9, 15.9)

 55-64

2794

17.5 (16.8, 18.2)

2043

17.6 (16.7, 18.5)

1827

18.4 (17.4, 19.4)

 65-74

2952

14.4 (13.8, 15.1)

2342

14.5 (13.8, 15.3)

2249

15.1 (14.3, 15.8)

 75+

1673

8.1 (7.6, 8.6)

1327

8.0 (7.4, 8.5)

1647

10.8 (10.1, 11.5)

 Non-response

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

Gender

      

 Female

5652

50.7 (49.6, 51.8)

3866

50.7 (49.4, 52.1)

3667

50.9 (49.5, 52.3)

 Male

7028

47.2 (46.1, 48.3)

5340

47.0 (45.7, 48.4)

5055

47.5 (46.1, 48.9)

 Transgender

74

0.5 (0.4, 0.7)

45

0.5 (0.3, 0.7)

46

0.5 (0.3, 0.8)

 Non-binary

91

0.7 (0.5, 0.9)

59

0.8 (0.5, 1.0)

58

0.8 (0.6, 1.1)

 Other

24

0.2 (0.1, 0.3)

21

0.3 (0.1, 0.5)

20

0.3 (0.2, 0.5)

 Non-response

78

0.7 (0.5, 0.9)

54

0.7 (0.4, 0.9)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

Race/Ethnicity

      

 White, Non-Hispanic

9491

62.6 (61.5, 63.8)

7014

62.7 (61.2, 64.1)

6663

62.7 (61.2, 64.2)

 Black, Non-Hispanic

1095

11.9 (11.1, 12.7)

748

12.0 (10.9, 13.0)

720

12.0 (11.0, 13.1)

 Hispanic, any race

1504

16.9 (15.9, 17.8)

1016

16.9 (15.7, 18.1)

940

16.9 (15.7, 18.2)

 American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic

76

1.2 (0.8, 1.5)

47

1.1 (0.7, 1.5)

44

1.1 (0.7, 1.6)

 Asian American or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic

393

5.5 (4.8, 6.1)

277

5.5 (4.7, 6.2)

261

5.4 (4.7, 6.3)

 Some other race, Non-Hispanic

25

0.1 (0.1, 0.2)

19

0.1 (0.1, 0.2)

18

0.1 (0.1, 0.2)

 2+ Races, Non-Hispanic

363

1.8 (1.5, 2.0)

264

1.8 (1.4, 2.2)

250

1.8 (1.4, 2.2)

 Non-response

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

Marital status

      

 Now married

8074

56.1 (55.0, 57.3)

5961

56.2 (54.8, 57.6)

5655

57.0 (55.6, 58.5)

 Widowed

770

4.1 (3.7, 4.5)

582

3.9 (3.5, 4.4)

630

4.7 (4.2, 5.2)

 Divorced

1456

8.7 (8.2, 9.2)

1010

8.2 (7.6, 8.8)

979

8.5 (7.9, 9.2)

 Separated

193

1.7 (1.4, 2.0)

122

1.4 (1.1, 1.8)

127

1.8 (1.4, 2.3)

 Never married

2454

29.4 (28.2, 30.5)

1710

30.2 (28.8, 31.6)

1505

27.9 (26.5, 29.4)

 Non-response

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

Education

      

 No high school diploma or GED

624

9.4 (8.6, 10.2)

416

9.5 (8.4, 10.5)

330

7.4 (6.5, 8.4)

 High school graduate (diploma, GED)

2813

28.2 (27.2, 29.3)

2002

28.2 (26.9, 29.6)

1784

26.9 (25.5, 28.2)

 Some college or Associate’s degree

3896

27.2 (26.2, 28.1)

2773

27.1 (25.9, 28.3)

2691

28.7 (27.5, 30.0)

 Bachelor’s degree

3133

19.8 (19.0, 20.6)

2337

20.1 (19.1, 21.1)

2257

21.0 (19.9, 22.1)

 Master’s degree or higher

2481

15.4 (14.7, 16.1)

1857

15.1 (14.2, 15.9)

1834

16.0 (15.2, 17.0)

 Non-response

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

Household Income

      

 Less than $10,000

371

3.9 (3.4, 4.4)

233

3.9 (3.2, 4.5)

265

4.9 (4.2, 5.7)

 $10,000 to $24,999

1078

9.0 (8.3, 9.6)

727

8.9 (8.1, 9.8)

609

7.9 (7.1, 8.7)

 $25,000 to $49,999

2232

17.0 (16.2, 17.9)

1617

17.0 (15.9, 18.0)

1446

17.1 (16.0, 18.3)

 $50,000 to $74,999

2236

16.3 (15.5, 17.2)

1631

16.3 (15.3, 17.4)

1424

15.3 (14.3, 16.3)

 $75,000 to $99,999

1999

13.2 (12.5, 13.9)

1499

13.2 (12.3, 14.1)

1367

13.3 (12.4, 14.3)

 $100,000 to $149,999

2410

17.9 (17.0, 18.7)

1734

17.9 (16.8, 18.9)

1799

18.5 (17.5, 19.6)

 $150,000 or more

2621

22.7 (21.7, 23.6)

1944

22.8 (21.6, 23.9)

1986

23.0 (21.9, 24.2)

 Non-response

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

Employment

      

 Working - as a paid employee

6213

53.8 (52.7, 54.9)

4291

52.9 (51.6, 54.3)

4134

53.2 (51.8, 54.7)

 Working - self-employed

1048

8.0 (7.4, 8.6)

709

7.2 (6.5, 8.0)

669

7.2 (6.6, 8.0)

 Not working - on temporary layoff from a job

53

0.6 (0.4, 0.8)

35

0.5 (0.3, 0.7)

37

0.6 (0.4, 0.9)

 Not working - looking for work

411

5.2 (4.6, 5.8)

272

5.2 (4.4, 5.9)

251

4.9 (4.2, 5.7)

 Not working - retired

4231

21.0 (20.3, 21.8)

3367

21.3 (20.4, 22.2)

3154

21.4 (20.5, 22.4)

 Not working - disabled

417

4.2 (3.7, 4.7)

286

4.5 (3.9, 5.2)

258

4.4 (3.8, 5.1)

 Not working - other

574

7.2 (6.6, 7.9)

425

8.3 (7.4, 9.2)

393

8.2 (7.3, 9.1)

 Non-response

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

Census division

      

 New England

509

4.7 (4.2, 5.2)

374

4.7 (4.1, 5.3)

362

4.6 (4.1, 5.3)

 Mid-Atlantic

1407

12.5 (11.8, 13.3)

1001

12.6 (11.6, 13.5)

960

12.4 (11.5, 13.4)

 East-North Central

1878

14.3 (13.5, 15.0)

1370

14.3 (13.3, 15.2)

1306

14.3 (13.4, 15.3)

 West-North Central

952

6.4 (5.9, 6.9)

676

6.4 (5.8, 7.0)

647

6.4 (5.8, 7.1)

 South Atlantic

2538

20.5 (19.6, 21.4)

1881

20.5 (19.4, 21.6)

1754

20.6 (19.4, 21.8)

 East-South Central

737

5.8 (5.3, 6.3)

538

5.8 (5.1, 6.5)

514

5.9 (5.3, 6.6)

 West-South Central

1371

11.9 (11.1, 12.7)

965

11.9 (10.9, 12.8)

902

11.7 (10.8, 12.7)

 Mountain

1125

7.7 (7.1, 8.2)

825

7.6 (6.9, 8.3)

796

7.7 (7.0, 8.5)

 Pacific

2430

16.3 (15.5, 17.1)

1755

16.3 (15.3, 17.3)

1655

16.3 (15.3, 17.4)

 Non-response

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

  1. Findings for 2022 and 2023 respondents were published previously [10] and are reproduced for convenience
  2. * Most values are as of 2022; census division values were updated for 2024, but other demographics were not