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Table 5 Beliefs concerning QAnon and biblical “end times”

From: Trends in views of democracy and society and support for political violence in the USA, 2022–2024: findings from a nationally representative survey

Statement

2022 Respondents (n= 12,947)

2023 Respondents (n=9385)

2024 Respondents (n=8896)

Mean Difference, * 2022-2023

Mean Difference, * 2023-2024

Unweighted n

Weighted % (95% CI) Mean score (95% CI)

Unweighted n

Weighted % (95% CI) Mean score (95% CI)

Unweighted n

Weighted % (95% CI) Mean score (95% CI)

Unweighted n

Weighted % (95% CI) Mean score (95% CI)

Unweighted n

Weighted % (95% CI) Mean score (95% CI)

The government, media, and financial worlds in the U.S. are controlled by a group of Satan-worshipping pedophiles who run a global child sex trafficking operation.

          

 Do not agree (1)

10,276

75.3 (74.2, 76.3)

7333

73.6 (72.3, 74.9)

6887

72.1 (70.7, 73.4)

9385

− 2.4 (− 3.5, -1.2)

8185

− 1.6 (− 2.9, − 0.4)

 Somewhat agree (2)

1480

13.5 (12.7, 14.4)

1175

14.8 (13.7, 15.9)

1153

15.4 (14.3, 16.6)

9385

1.8 (0.6, 3.1)

8185

0.6 (− 0.8, 1.9)

 Strongly or very strongly agree (3)

953

8.8 (8.1, 9.4)

681

8.7 (7.9, 9.6)

670

9.3 (8.5, 10.3)

9385

0.2 (− 0.7, 1.1)

8185

0.6 (− 0.4, 1.6)

 Non-response

238

2.4 (2.1, 2.8)

196

2.9 (2.4, 3.4)

186

3.2 (2.6, 3.8)

9385

0.3 (− 0.2, 0.9)

8185

0.4 (− 0.1, 1.0)

 Item score†

12,709

1.32 (1.30, 1.33)

9189

1.33 (1.31, 1.35)

8710

1.35 (1.33, 1.37)

9088

0.025 (0.008, 0.042)

7935

0.026 (0.008, 0.044)

There is a storm coming soon that will sweep away the elites in power and restore the rightful leaders.

          

 Do not agree (1)

9064

68.1 (67.1, 69.2)

6735

68.9 (67.6, 70.3)

6316

68.3 (66.9, 69.6)

9385

0.6 (− 0.7, 2.0)

8185

− 1.0 (− 2.4, 0.4)

 Somewhat agree (2)

2474

19.5 (18.6, 20.4)

1774

19.4 (18.3, 20.5)

1717

19.8 (18.7, 21.0)

9385

0.1 (− 1.2, 1.4)

8185

0.1 (− 1.3, 1.6)

 Strongly or very strongly agree (3)

1162

9.8 (9.1, 10.5)

672

8.4 (7.6, 9.2)

669

8.6 (7.8, 9.5)

9385

− 1.3 (− 2.2, − 0.4)

8185

0.5 (− 0.5, 1.5)

 Non-response

247

2.6 (2.2, 3.0)

204

3.3 (2.7, 3.8)

194

3.3 (2.8, 4.0)

9385

0.6 (0.0, 1.1)

8185

0.4 (− 0.2, 0.9)

 Item score†

12,700

1.40 (1.39, 1.42)

9181

1.37 (1.36, 1.39)

8702

1.38 (1.36, 1.40)

9075

− 0.020 (− 0.039, − 0.002)

7930

0.015 (− 0.005, 0.035)

The chaos in America today is evidence that we are living in what the Bible calls “the end times.”

          

 Do not agree (1)

7412

54.7 (53.6, 55.8)

5536

56.4 (55.0, 57.7)

5423

57.6 (56.2, 59.0)

9385

0.8 (− 0.4, 2.0)

8185

0.3 (− 0.8, 1.5)

 Somewhat agree (2)

3137

24.4 (23.4, 25.4)

2245

23.6 (22.4, 24.8)

2006

22.5 (21.3, 23.7)

9385

− 0.1 (− 1.4, 1.3)

8185

− 0.5 (− 1.9, 0.8)

 Strongly or very strongly agree (3)

2225

19.0 (18.1, 19.9)

1453

17.5 (16.4, 18.6)

1332

17.5 (16.4, 18.7)

9385

− 1.4 (− 2.5, − 0.3)

8185

0.1 (− 1.0, 1.3)

 Non-response

173

1.9 (1.5, 2.2)

151

2.6 (2.1, 3.1)

135

2.3 (1.9, 2.9)

9385

0.6 (0.1, 1.1)

8185

0.0 (− 0.4, 0.5)

 Item score†

12,774

1.64 (1.62, 1.65)

9234

1.60 (1.58, 1.62)

8761

1.59 (1.57, 1.61)

9159

− 0.020 (− 0.038, − 0.002)

8000

0.000 (− 0.020, 0.019)

  1. Change scores have a potential range from 0 (no change) to ±2. Change scores for 2023-2034 that differ significantly from 0 are in bold font. Findings for 2022 and 2023 respondents and mean differences for 2022-2023 were published previously [10] and are reproduced for convenience
  2. * Among respondents to both surveys
  3. † Mean scores were calculated using values indicated in the response lines for individual items. Non-responses were excluded from mean score calculations and differences in mean scores were computed in the subsample of respondents with non-missing responses in both years by computing within-individual change scores and averaging them, to account for the longitudinal study design. For computing differences in individual response levels, indicator variables were computed for each item for each response level and within-individual differences in these were computed and averaged in the subsample of respondents who responded to the survey in both years. This explains the variation in the unweighted n for the mean differences