Fig. 1

Associations of UHI, collisions, traffic light injuries and KSI rates per 100 000 population in selected Québec cities (June 1st- September 30th, 2015–2022): Results from Negative Binomial models. All models are adjusted by Heatwave 95%, COVID-19 Quebec Index, time and rainfall. KSI: Killed and Severely Injured. IRR: Incidence Rate Ratio. CI: Confidence Interval