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Table 3 Global colocation between trauma and substance use among suicides

From: Exploring spatial dynamics of trauma and substance use among suicide deaths in the United States (2017–2021)

Category A

Category B

Global colocation quotient

Type of relationship

P-value

Trauma present

History of substance use

1.04

Colocated

0.02

Trauma present

No history of substance use

0.99

Isolation

0.02

Absence of trauma

History of substance use

0.87

Isolation

0.02

Absence of trauma

No history of substance use

1.08

Colocated

0.02