Table 2 Model fit

Model 1: Unstructured heterogeneity

1419.26

1479.17

251.55

Model 2: Structured heterogeneity

1347.35

1390.25

206.50

Model 3: Model 2 + redlining category

1290.13

1326.09

172.96

Model 4: Model 2 + area deprivation

1208.31

1225.07

99.46

Model 5: Model 2 + area deprivation + racial segregation

1200.57

1219.30

91.61