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Table 4 Area Level Characteristics within Lending Trajectories

From: Redlining, reinvestment, and racial segregation: a bayesian spatial analysis of mortgage lending trajectories and firearm-related violence

Variable

Overall

Sustained disinvestment

Disinvested

Growing investment

High investment

p value

# of Census tracts

721

317

58

292

54

 

Standardized mortality ratio

1.277 (2.656)

1.968 (3.124)

0.817 (1.628)

0.821 (2.298)

0.179 (0.607)

<0.001

Probability of RR > 4

0.090 (0.204)

0.145 (0.235)

0.021 (0.042)

0.060 (0.190)

0.002 (0.013)

<0.001

Relative risk

1.352 (1.736)

2.047 (1.784)

0.839 (0.909)

0.912 (1.671)

0.197 (0.363)

<0.001

Historic redlining score

3.241 (0.608)

3.425 (0.468)

2.326 (0.325)

3.401 (0.469)

2.277 (0.434)

<0.001

Loans per 1000

41.749 (35.278)

24.243 (25.524)

27.034 (17.960)

63.493 (37.244)

42.741 (19.598)

<0.001

Rate spread

1.338 (1.645)

1.987 (1.732)

2.483 (2.113)

0.500 (0.951)

0.833 (1.023)

<0.001

% Minoritized Pop.

68.639 (30.125)

87.223 (18.909)

71.364 (28.572)

53.349 (28.738)

39.293 (23.342)

<0.001

Racial segregation

0.389 (0.214)

0.353 (0.268)

0.437 (0.173)

0.342 (0.231)

0.441 (0.185)

<0.001

Population (2019)

3,495.394 (1809.748)

3,429.927 (1693.641)

4,359.897 (1723.399)

3,183.421 (1856.054)

4,638.130 (1603.666)

<0.001

Housing age

67.105 (13.812)

68.606 (10.924)

67.362 (8.041)

65.613 (17.608)

66.093 (9.014)

0.058

Property to loan ratio

1.216 (1.957)

1.244 (1.785)

1.664 (3.780)

1.123 (1.777)

1.075 (0.163)

0.255

Interest rate

4.711 (0.602)

4.908 (0.692)

4.710 (0.741)

4.516 (0.429)

4.615 (0.142)

<0.001

Area deprivation

104.001 (20.067)

115.651 (13.512)

105.577 (14.720)

93.533 (20.558)

90.531 (15.018)

<0.001

  1. Numbers are No. (%) unless otherwise noted. SD standard deviation, IQR  interquartile range